Quebec

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Place-des-Arts    Downtown Tour    Downtown Churches    Chinatown

Montréal

Place-des-Arts

We arrived in Montréal mid-vacation after a four-hour drive from Québec City. As we drove into town along rue Jeanne-Mance through neighborhoods filled with pedestrians and corner grocery marts, we passed rows of colorfully painted houses with unusual stairways that we learned are peculiar to Montréal. Most of the stairways are metal, and they reach from the ground to entrances about 1 1/2 to two stories up. The first floor is usually accessible through a separate doorway at or below ground level. Having read what winter weather can be like in Montréal, we can only guess that this ubiquitous architectural feature helps city dwellers negotiate feet of snow.

Soon after our arrival, we took a walk from our hotel, Casa Bella (surprised to see a bust of John F. Kennedy while passing Avenue du Président-Kennedy), to Place des Arts [above]. Built in 1963, the center houses the Montréal Symphony Orchestra, the Opéra de Montréal, three theaters for plays, and the Musée d'Art Contemporain (opened 1992). To our surprise, we found several blocks of the street in front of the center cordoned off for the Festival des Films du Monde 2002, one of the largest annual film festivals in North America. A huge stage and film screen were set up at one end for outdoor (free) movie watching. (We tried to join in, but the German film had French subtitles, making comprehension difficult.)

Later that night strolling rue Saint-Catherine (Montréal's 15-km main commercial artery), we found sidewalks swarming with people patronizing restaurants, Internet cafés, and shops, as well as theaters participating in the film festival. (We enjoyed moist chocolate banana cake at a small café.) And this was a Wednesday! All of this helped form our impression of Montréal as a lively, art-filled city.

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Downtown Tour

We spent a day touring downtown Montréal [left, viewed from Mont Royal]. The Métro, clean and efficient, with two stations just blocks from our hotel, was a big help. (We bought three-day passes for $14.)

We will always think of  Montréal as a very friendly city. This is because four times during our sightseeing, elderly, English speaking men approached us to ask if we needed help in finding our way. In no other city during our travels have so many strangers offered us unsolicited aid. The first was a gentleman about 80 in a natty sports coat and tie who pointed us in the right direction and then insisted we accept some Werther's candy. "Do you know the best thing about Seattle?" he asked us.  "It's on the way to Montréal!" 

Downtown are many attractive skyscrapers among older historic buildings and churches. The city is sprinkled with small parks, and statues and other public art abound. 

On our downtown tour, we began at the Montréal Museum of Fine Arts, then walked rue Crescent [right], lined by old row houses filled with antique shops and luxury boutiques. We stepped inside the Ritz-Carlton Kempinski, a famous luxury hotel (Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton married there in 1964), to see what we were missing. Across from the Sun Life building (1913), for many years the largest building in the British Empire, we stopped in Square Dorchester, a pretty park that was once Montréal's Catholic cemetery. Today three monuments stand there: an equestrian statue commemorating Canadian soldiers who died during the Boer War, a handsome statue of Scottish poet Robert Burns, and a statue of Sir Wilfrid Laurier, Prime Minister of Canada from 1896 to 1911.  

Across Boulevard René-Lévesque is Place du Canada, with an imposing monument to Sir John A. Macdonald, Canada's first Prime Minister, and in the center of the square the city's War Memorial. 

Our next stop was  Montréal's underground city, the most extensive in the world. Necessary during winter weather, it provides access to over 2,000 shops and restaurants, as well as movie theaters, apartment and office buildings, hotels, parking lots, the train station, the bus station, Place des Arts, and even the Université du Québec à Montréal via tunnels, atriums, and indoor plazas. We entered through Cours Mont-Royal, a four-level, multi-purpose complex laid out inside the former Mount Royal Hotel. Just to say we'd been there, we made our way through a confusing maze of hallways and stores to find pizza for lunch among surprisingly large throngs of shoppers and office workers. 

Next we peeked inside Gare Windsor, for many years the terminus of the transcontinental railroad. With corner buttresses, Roman arches outlined in stone, and a series of arcades, the station is Montréal's  best example of Romanesque Revival style. It was abandoned in favor of Gare Centrale after WWII, and today, with all train access blocked, it is a large, fairly empty space.  We were touched by the tall winged angel inside, a tribute to station workers fallen during WWI.  Built on Gare Windsor's platforms is Centre Molson, the 21,000-seat amphitheater that is home to the National Hockey League's Montréal Canadiens

Through the Hôtel Reine-Elizabeth, we accessed Gare Centrale, a huge, subterranean, Art Deco railroad station, true starting point of the underground city. 

Place Ville-Marie was erected above the northern part of the railroad line to Gare Centrale. L.M. Pei designed the multipurpose complex containing vast shopping arcades and encompassing numerous office buildings, including a famous cruciform aluminum tower. Its unusual shape enables natural light to penetrate into the center of the structure while at the same time symbolizing Montréal's devout Catholicism. Down below, in a light-filled atrium, we took an ice cream break.

From Place Ville-Marie stretches Avenue McGill College [right], which leads straight to the university and Mont Royal, true "north" for Montréalers. Along the avenue are several examples of polychromatic postmodern architecture composed largely of granite and reflective glass. We looked less at the buildings than at the unusual outdoor exhibition of beautiful, poster-sized photographs of the earth, hosted by McGill College. What a treat to stumble upon and enjoy!

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Downtown Churches

Montréal, first called Ville-Marie, was founded in 1642 by a group of devout French  Catholics who hoped to convert the native Iroquois to Christianity. This Catholic heritage is reflected in the numerous churches throughout the city.  The many Protestant churches reflect the fact that the British army took the city in 1760, and for many years the majority of residents were Protestant.  

Across the street from Place du Canada we found St. George's Anglican Church, erected in the late 1800s, interestingly framed by a modern highrise [left]. Delicately sculpted sandstone outside, inside its walls, floors, and pews are warm, inviting dark wood. Particularly noteworthy are the exposed framework ceiling and the woodwork in the chancel. 

However, mostly we felt rejected by the Protestants. We tried to enter the Presbyterian Church of St. Andrew and St. Paul across from the Montréal Museum of Fine Arts. It has a beautiful medieval stone façade and was enthusiastically described in our guide book, but it, like all other Protestant churches we walked past, was well locked.

The city's Catholic churches, on the other hand, welcomed us with open doors. 

The largest is Basilique-Cathédrale Marie-Reine-du-Monde, the seat of the archdiocese of Montréal. It is across the street from Place du Canada, tucked among skyscrapers and hotels in what was once an Anglo-Protestant neighborhood (a deliberate political move by the Monseigneur). Ambitiously, Ignace Bourget wanted to create a replica of St. Peter's Basilica in Rome, and the completed church (1894) is one third St. Peter's size. Outside, copper statues of the 13 patron saints of Montréal's parishes stand along the roof, and a monument below reminds visitors of the importance of Monseigneur Bourget [right, with the cathedral's cupola reflected] in strengthening the bonds between France and Canada.

Inside, worshipers walk through a soft, golden light that enhances the coffered vault. Beneath the cupola is the baldachin, a reproduction of Bernini's masterpiece in St. Peter's made of hand-worked red copper with twisted columns adorned with gold leaf. Above the baldachin, the cathedral's beautiful dome is lined in gold leaf and paintings. At the back of the apse a statue of the Virgin Mary appears to float on air. There are four side chapels, but the Bishops' Mortuary Chapel is most interesting, with Italian marble walls and floor featuring multicolored mosaic with gold inlay. All the diocese's bishops and archbishops rest there.

Some blocks away we entered St. Patrick's Basilica, which was inaugurated on St. Patrick's Day 1847 to meet a pressing demand for a church to serve the growing Irish Catholic community. On a tall hill, it once dominated the city below, but today it's well hidden by skyscrapers. Although the church was intended for Irish Catholics, because its construction was financed by the Sulpicians, it is more representative of French than Anglo-Saxon Gothic Revival architecture. 

The highly ornate interior (restored in 1993) is peaceful, featuring soft colors and natural light filtering through beautiful stained glass windows.  The walls and ceiling are covered in a warm-colored pattern that combines France's fleur de lys motif with Ireland's shamrock. Each of the 25-meter pine columns that divide the nave into three sections is a whole tree trunk carved in one piece. The pews are red Indiana oak, and the oak wainscoting lining the nave provides a framework for 150 paintings of saints. The beautiful gold sanctuary lamp weighs 815 kg and holds six angels standing 2 meters high. We found the aura in the church to be quiet and serene, a haven in the heart of the city.

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Chinatown

For dinner one evening we wandered a few blocks from our hotel to Montréal's Chinatown. It's not large, but it is authentic. It was begun by immigrants who came to Canada to help build the transcontinental railroad, completed in 1886. Though few Chinese still live in the neighborhood, which appeared to include Vietnamese, Thai, and other Asian shops, they still come to stroll and stock up on traditional products. We walked rue de la Gauchetière, which has been converted into a pedestrian street lined with restaurants and framed by Chinese-style gates [left]. And we found a terrific Chinese meal and intimate service at Restaurant Hun Dao. We were seated relatively quickly, but when we left a line had formed outside the door!

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