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Intro
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Place-des-Arts Downtown
Tour Downtown Churches
Chinatown

Montréal
Place-des-Arts
We arrived in Montréal mid-vacation after a four-hour drive from
Québec City. As we drove into town along rue Jeanne-Mance through
neighborhoods filled with pedestrians and corner grocery marts, we passed
rows of colorfully painted houses with unusual stairways that we learned
are peculiar to Montréal. Most of the stairways are metal, and they reach
from the ground to entrances about 1 1/2 to two stories up. The first floor is
usually accessible through a separate doorway at or below ground level. Having
read what winter weather can be like in Montréal, we can only guess that
this ubiquitous architectural feature helps city dwellers negotiate feet
of snow.
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Soon after our arrival, we took a walk from our hotel, Casa Bella
(surprised to see a bust of John F. Kennedy while passing Avenue du Président-Kennedy),
to Place des Arts [above]. Built in 1963, the center houses the Montréal
Symphony Orchestra, the Opéra de Montréal, three theaters for plays, and the
Musée d'Art Contemporain (opened 1992). To our surprise, we found several
blocks of the street in front of the center cordoned off for the Festival des
Films du Monde 2002, one of the largest annual film festivals in North America.
A huge stage and film screen were set up at one end for outdoor (free) movie
watching. (We tried to join in, but the German film had French subtitles, making
comprehension difficult.)
Later that night strolling rue Saint-Catherine (Montréal's 15-km main
commercial artery), we found sidewalks swarming with people patronizing
restaurants, Internet cafés, and shops, as well as theaters participating in
the film festival. (We enjoyed moist chocolate banana cake at a small café.) And this was a Wednesday! All of this helped form our
impression of Montréal as a lively, art-filled city.
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Downtown Tour
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We spent a day touring downtown Montréal [left, viewed from
Mont Royal]. The Métro, clean and efficient, with two stations just
blocks from our hotel, was a big help. (We bought three-day passes for
$14.)
We will always think of Montréal as a very friendly city. This
is because four times during our sightseeing, elderly, English speaking
men approached us to ask if we needed help in finding our way. In no other
city during our travels have so many strangers offered us unsolicited aid.
The first was a gentleman about 80 in a natty sports coat and tie who pointed us
in the right direction and then insisted we accept some Werther's candy.
"Do you know the best thing about Seattle?" he asked us.
"It's on the way to Montréal!"
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Downtown are many attractive skyscrapers among older historic buildings and
churches. The city is sprinkled with small parks, and statues and other public
art abound.
| On our downtown tour, we began at the Montréal Museum of
Fine Arts, then walked rue Crescent [right], lined by old row houses
filled with antique shops and luxury boutiques. We stepped inside the
Ritz-Carlton Kempinski, a famous luxury hotel (Elizabeth Taylor and
Richard Burton married there in 1964), to see what we were missing. Across
from the Sun Life building (1913), for many years the largest building in
the British Empire, we stopped in Square Dorchester, a pretty park that
was once Montréal's Catholic cemetery. Today three monuments stand there:
an equestrian statue commemorating Canadian soldiers who died during the
Boer War, a handsome statue of Scottish poet Robert Burns, and a statue of
Sir Wilfrid Laurier, Prime Minister of Canada from 1896 to
1911. |

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Across Boulevard René-Lévesque is Place du Canada, with an imposing
monument to Sir John A. Macdonald, Canada's first Prime Minister, and in the
center of the square the city's War Memorial.
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Our next stop was Montréal's underground
city, the
most extensive in the world. Necessary during winter weather, it provides
access to over 2,000 shops and restaurants, as well as movie theaters,
apartment and office buildings, hotels, parking lots, the train station,
the bus station, Place des Arts, and even the Université du Québec à
Montréal via tunnels, atriums, and indoor plazas. We entered through
Cours Mont-Royal, a four-level, multi-purpose complex laid out inside the
former Mount Royal Hotel. Just to say we'd been there, we made our way
through a confusing maze of hallways and stores to find pizza for lunch
among surprisingly large throngs of shoppers and office workers.
Next we peeked inside Gare Windsor, for many years the terminus of the
transcontinental railroad. With corner buttresses, Roman arches outlined
in stone, and a series of arcades, the station is Montréal's best
example of Romanesque Revival style. It was abandoned in favor of Gare
Centrale after WWII, and today, with all train access blocked, it is a
large, fairly empty space. We were touched by the tall winged angel
inside, a tribute to station workers fallen during WWI. Built on
Gare Windsor's platforms is Centre
Molson, the 21,000-seat amphitheater
that is home to the National Hockey League's Montréal Canadiens. |
Through the Hôtel
Reine-Elizabeth, we accessed Gare Centrale, a huge,
subterranean, Art Deco railroad station, true starting point of the underground
city.
| Place Ville-Marie was erected above the northern part of the
railroad line to Gare Centrale. L.M. Pei designed the multipurpose complex
containing vast shopping arcades and encompassing numerous office
buildings, including a famous cruciform aluminum tower. Its unusual shape
enables natural light to penetrate into the center of the structure while
at the same time symbolizing Montréal's devout Catholicism. Down below,
in a light-filled atrium, we took an ice cream break.
From Place Ville-Marie stretches Avenue McGill College [right], which
leads straight to the university and Mont Royal, true "north"
for Montréalers. Along the avenue are several examples of polychromatic
postmodern architecture composed largely of granite and reflective glass.
We looked less at the buildings than at the unusual outdoor exhibition of
beautiful, poster-sized photographs of the earth, hosted by McGill
College. What a treat to stumble upon and enjoy! |

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Downtown Churches
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Montréal, first called Ville-Marie, was founded in 1642 by a group of devout
French Catholics who hoped to convert the native Iroquois to
Christianity. This Catholic heritage is reflected in the numerous churches
throughout the city. The many Protestant churches reflect the fact
that the British army took the city in 1760, and for many years the
majority of residents were Protestant.
Across the street from Place du Canada we found St.
George's Anglican Church, erected in the late 1800s, interestingly framed by a modern highrise [left].
Delicately sculpted sandstone outside, inside its walls, floors, and pews
are warm, inviting dark wood. Particularly noteworthy are the exposed
framework ceiling and the woodwork in the chancel.
However, mostly we felt rejected by the Protestants. We
tried to enter the Presbyterian Church of St. Andrew and St. Paul across
from the Montréal Museum of Fine Arts. It has a beautiful medieval stone
façade and was enthusiastically described in our guide book, but it, like
all other Protestant churches we walked past, was well locked.
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The city's Catholic churches, on the other hand, welcomed us
with open doors.
| The largest is Basilique-Cathédrale
Marie-Reine-du-Monde, the seat of the archdiocese of Montréal. It is
across the street from Place du Canada, tucked among skyscrapers and
hotels in what was once an Anglo-Protestant neighborhood (a deliberate
political move by the Monseigneur). Ambitiously, Ignace Bourget wanted to
create a replica of St. Peter's Basilica in Rome, and the completed church
(1894) is one third St. Peter's size. Outside, copper statues of the 13
patron saints of Montréal's parishes stand along the roof, and a monument
below reminds visitors of the importance of Monseigneur Bourget [right,
with the cathedral's cupola reflected] in strengthening the bonds between
France and Canada.
Inside, worshipers walk through a soft, golden light that enhances the
coffered vault. Beneath the cupola is the baldachin, a reproduction of
Bernini's masterpiece in St. Peter's made of hand-worked red copper with
twisted columns adorned with gold leaf. Above the baldachin, the
cathedral's beautiful dome is lined in gold leaf and paintings. At the
back of the apse a statue of the Virgin Mary appears to float on air.
There are four side chapels, but the Bishops' Mortuary Chapel is most
interesting, with Italian marble walls and floor featuring multicolored
mosaic with gold inlay. All the diocese's bishops and archbishops rest
there.
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Some blocks away we entered St.
Patrick's Basilica, which was inaugurated on St. Patrick's Day 1847 to meet
a pressing demand for a church to serve the growing Irish Catholic community. On
a tall hill, it once dominated the city below, but today it's well hidden by
skyscrapers. Although the church was intended for Irish Catholics, because its
construction was financed by the Sulpicians, it is more representative of French
than Anglo-Saxon Gothic Revival architecture.
The highly ornate interior (restored in 1993) is peaceful, featuring soft
colors and natural light filtering through beautiful stained glass
windows. The walls and ceiling are covered in a warm-colored pattern that
combines France's fleur de lys motif with Ireland's shamrock. Each of the
25-meter pine columns that divide the nave into three sections is a whole tree
trunk carved in one piece. The pews are red Indiana oak, and the oak wainscoting
lining the nave provides a framework for 150 paintings of saints. The beautiful
gold sanctuary lamp weighs 815 kg and holds six angels standing 2 meters high.
We found the aura in the church to be quiet and serene, a haven in the heart of
the city.
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Chinatown
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For dinner one evening we wandered a few blocks from our
hotel to Montréal's Chinatown. It's not large, but it is authentic. It
was begun by immigrants who came to Canada to help build the
transcontinental railroad, completed in 1886. Though few Chinese still
live in the neighborhood, which appeared to include Vietnamese, Thai, and
other Asian shops, they still come to stroll and stock up on traditional
products. We walked rue de la Gauchetière, which has been converted into
a pedestrian street lined with restaurants and framed by Chinese-style
gates [left]. And we found a terrific Chinese meal and intimate service at
Restaurant Hun Dao. We were seated relatively quickly, but when we left a
line had formed outside the door! |
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